Quick answer
Some New Zealand businesses use a business loan to clear overdue GST, PAYE or income tax in one payment, often with funds paid straight to Inland Revenue at settlement. It can stop interest and penalties building and free up time to fix cash flow. The alternative is an instalment arrangement requested through myIR. Lenders consider IRD debt case by case and want to see the balance, the cause and a realistic plan.
Key points
- A loan can pay Inland Revenue directly at settlement
- An instalment arrangement through myIR is the main alternative
- Lenders consider IRD debt case by case — disclose it fully
- Fix the cause, or the debt tends to come back
Tax debt creeps. A late GST payment during a slow month becomes two, then a provisional tax instalment lands, and suddenly the balance in myIR has a life of its own. Inland Revenue charges interest on overdue amounts and can add penalties, so the number grows even while you are working out what to do. For some businesses, an online business loan is a clean way to reset.
What are your options for clearing IRD debt?
Broadly, three:
| Option | How it works | Things to weigh |
|---|---|---|
| Talk to Inland Revenue early | IRD’s guidance is to get in touch before things get worse | May lead to an arrangement or, in some cases, relief |
| Instalment arrangement | Request a payment plan in myIR: method, frequency, amount and start date | Interest on overdue amounts continues and is built into instalments; future obligations must stay current |
| Business loan | A lender pays the balance, often directly to IRD, and you repay the lender | Lender’s costs and terms; may be secured or unsecured |
Inland Revenue also notes that business customers may be asked for a twelve-month cash-flow forecast when discussing options. That forecast is useful whichever route you choose.
When does a loan make more sense than an arrangement?
A loan can be worth considering when:
- The debt spans several tax types and you want one clear repayment instead of juggling them.
- Inland Revenue’s proposed instalments would strain cash flow more than a longer loan term would.
- You want certainty the debt is cleared before a sale, a new contract or a tender.
- You have property equity that could secure a larger, longer facility.
It may make less sense when an arrangement is affordable and the total cost of a loan would be higher. Do the maths in dollars, not feelings.
What will a lender want to see?
Transparency. Specifically:
- The full balance by tax type, downloaded from myIR. See your IRD records from myIR.
- Filed returns. Unfiled periods make the true balance uncertain.
- The cause. A late-paying customer, a one-off loss, rapid growth, a health issue — lenders want to understand how it happened.
- The fix. What has changed so the debt does not build again — new pricing, better systems, a different accountant, setting aside GST weekly.
- Any existing arrangement and whether it is up to date.
If you have all that, start your enquiry and say how much is owed and to which tax types.
Secured or unsecured?
Unsecured lending to clear tax debt is possible for businesses with solid cash flow, but the lender will look carefully at why the debt arose. Property-secured lending, including second mortgages, can be more flexible because the property carries much of the risk, and it can allow larger amounts and longer terms. Many tax-debt refinances use property for exactly that reason.
How does the payment to Inland Revenue happen?
Usually at settlement. The lender, or the lawyers for a property-secured loan, pays Inland Revenue directly using the correct IRD number and account type, and the balance (if any) comes to you. You receive a settlement statement showing the payment. Keep it, and check myIR a few days later to confirm the balance has cleared.
What stops the debt coming back?
Clearing a tax debt without fixing the cause just resets the clock. Practical habits that help:
- move GST into a separate account every time you are paid — at 15%, it adds up quickly;
- check whether you are paying provisional tax under the most suitable option for your business;
- file returns on time even when you cannot pay in full;
- review pricing if margins have slipped;
- set calendar reminders for every due date.
Worked example (illustrative): a Hawke’s Bay orchard contractor owes $86,000 across GST and PAYE after a poor season and a client who paid late. He files his outstanding returns, downloads the balances from myIR and enquires online. A lender offers a property-secured loan over his rental property, pays Inland Revenue directly at settlement, and he sets up a weekly transfer of GST into a separate account to stop a repeat.
Does IRD debt affect your credit?
It can affect how lenders view you, and in some cases Inland Revenue can take enforcement steps. The details depend on your situation. What matters most for a loan application is honesty: disclose the debt up front. Read bad credit business loans online if your file has other bumps too.
Should you keep paying Inland Revenue while you apply?
Yes, wherever you can. Stopping all tax payments while a loan is assessed can make the balance grow and may affect any existing arrangement. If you have an instalment arrangement, keep to it. If you have not yet contacted Inland Revenue, consider doing so, because their guidance is clear that early contact gives more options. A lender looking at your application will see either responsible behaviour or a business that went quiet on its biggest creditor, and the first is much easier to fund. If a loan does settle, the payment to Inland Revenue clears what is owed at that point, and your arrangement can be closed.
Talk to a real person about it
The enquiry takes about a minute and does not involve a credit check. It is read by one team, not distributed to a stack of lenders, and a real specialist calls to talk through both a loan and the arrangement route. Please tell us the full balance and the tax types — that is how we find you something that genuinely works. See if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a business loan if I owe Inland Revenue?
Possibly. IRD debt is considered case by case. Unsecured lenders will look closely at cash flow; property-secured lenders may be more flexible because the property carries much of the risk.
Is a loan better than an IRD instalment arrangement?
Not always. An arrangement keeps the debt with Inland Revenue, and interest on overdue amounts continues. A loan replaces it with a lender's terms. Compare the total cost and the effect on your cash flow.
Can the lender pay IRD directly?
Yes. Paying Inland Revenue directly at settlement is common and gives everyone certainty the debt is cleared.
Does PAYE debt matter more than GST debt?
Lenders tend to view unpaid PAYE seriously because it involves employees' tax. Disclose all tax types and balances.
What if I have not filed my returns?
File them first if you possibly can. Lenders want to see the full, accurate balance, and unfiled returns make that impossible.